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Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
On-line version ISSN 2074-4706
Abstract
BANEGAS RIVERO, Roger Alejandro and VERGARA GONZALEZ, Reyna. Evaluation of Fiscal Scenarios for Bolivia. rlde [online]. 2019, n.32, pp.131-167. ISSN 2074-4706.
In this manuscript, scenarios of applicable fiscal rules for developing countries dependent on natural resources were evaluated. A Fan-Chart approach was used for the public debt of Bolivia, dependent on natural gas. The methodology consisted of an out-of-sample forecast (five years) compared to the ones observed (2012-2016). The results suggested that, without the presence of a fiscal rule, public debt approached the maximum level of indebtedness of the random forecast. With the perspective of evidencing a lower level of public indebtedness, natural resource revenues should be channeled at certain levels towards capital expenditure, limiting current spending and setting limits on the fiscal deficit. By introducing a fiscal rule, the volatility of public debt is reduced compared to a base scenario (without a fiscal rule).
Keywords : Fiscal rules scenarios; assignment of fiscal revenues to public spending; public debt; developing countries; natural resources.