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Vive Revista de Salud

Print version ISSN 2664-3243

Abstract

FUENTES MENDEZ, Alicia. Fall of the hospitalized elderly patient. Vive Rev. Salud [online]. 2021, vol.4, n.12, pp.239-249. ISSN 2664-3243.  https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v4i12.123.

Falls in elderly patients during their hospital stay are a real fact that constitutes a health problem, due to their repercussion both at a personal level and in institutional costs, being the convergence of different factors that favor them. Recognizing a fall is fundamental to be able to establish timely measures aimed at preventing them, as well as to reduce the secondary damage that could alter the patient's rehabilitation.

Objective

. To propose a nursing care protocol to help prevent falls in the elderly during their hospital stay.

Materials and Methods

. Survey, interview and clinical history review techniques were applied in order to determine the risk factors that cause falls and the perception of the care received by the professional during the patient's hospital stay.

Results

. The review of clinical histories evidenced 10% of falls, the survey applied revealed 40% of extrinsic factors, 60% intrinsic factors present and latent in the hospital that cause the fall, to the interview to elderly patients manifest that due to the overload of activities and demand of patients the nursing professional does not assist with the health needs they require, they feel alone and abandoned.

Conclusions

. The results obtained from the research, were the way to raise a proposal, based on a theoretical model that supports and idealizes the nursing care process with its components, and then materialize in a protocol as a normative document based on the premise of quality care.

Keywords : Elderly; in-hospital fall; prevention protocol; patient safety.

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