Abstract

VARGAS, Juana Victoria Bustinza  and  SAPACAYO, Lourdes Lacuta. Physical disability, an assessment under two perspectives for labor market insertion in Peru. Vive Rev. Salud [online]. 2023, vol.6, n.16, pp.322-336.  Epub Feb 14, 2023. ISSN 2664-3243.  https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v6i16.229.

Peruvian legal regulations such as Law 29973, seeks the promotion and protection of people with disabilities in the workplace, thus achieving development, equality and social inclusion, a policy that is currently applied in public and private institutions in Peru. Objective. To analyze the influence of physical disability on labor market insertion in Peru. Materials and Methods. The methodology used was framed in the quantitative approach, the type of research was basic causal explanatory, the method was hypothetical deductive, the research design was non-experimental of transectional cut. The population consisted of 61 users, the technique used for data collection was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire; the data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The statistical processing was nonparametric Chi-Square. Results. As a result of the research, 31.1% of the users stated that they are not inserted in the labor market since the physical disability they have is paraplegia, that is, both legs lack mobility, which is a restriction for their development and hinders their integration in the labor market. Conclusions. Disability has a significant influence on the labor market insertion of the users of the Municipal Office of Attention to People with Disabilities.

Keywords : Disabled Persons; Paraplegia; Social Inclusion; Social Programs; State.

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