Resumo

DURAN-CALLE, Juan J.; CRISPIN-NINA, Deyssi  e  GUIZADA-MONTANO, José N.. Correlation of hip dysplasia with risk factors - hospital municipal Achacachi. Cuad. - Hosp. Clín. [online]. 2021, vol.62, n.2, pp.26-34. ISSN 1562-6776.

Abstract Introduction: Hip Dysplasia is one of the most important and preventable causes of disability during early childhood. It is a disease that occurs in children younger than 1 year, but it can have important consequences in adulthood, it can even trigger hip osteoarthritis and / or disability in young adults. Objetive: To determine the correlation between Hip Dysplasia with its risk factors in infants from 2 to 12 months, evaluated in an external Traumatology office of the Hospital Municipal Achacachi in the period from May - 2017to April -2018. Material and methods: The type of research is Descriptive, Case - Control type design. 128 lactating patients of both sexes were studied, who attended their control in the Traumatology office. The correlation between Risk Factors and hip dysplasia was determined using the Odds Ratio formula. Results: Female Gender is the Risk Factor with the highest association with hip dysplasia, with an Odds Ratio of 139.04 times more than having Hip Dysplasia, followed by breech or transverse presentation (12.58), primiparous pregnant women (4.52), twin products (3.71), Family History (2.54) and Oligohydramnios (2.06). Conclusions: There is an important relationship between risk factors (clinical, obstetric and fetal), with the development of Hip Dysplasia.

Palavras-chave : Risk factors; Hip dysplasia; Odds ratio.

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